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- $Unique_ID{BRK02468}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Is Thrombophlebitis?}
- $Subject{phlebitis vein thrombophlebitis thrombus clot varicose veins valves
- calf leg deep dvt heparin coumadin blood clotting circulatory system clots
- calves legs valve}
- $Volume{G-4}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Is Thrombophlebitis?
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- QUESTION: What can you tell me about phlebitis? This situation has come up
- several times in the last few weeks among some of my friends, and I am
- worried. If it occurs in one vein, say on the leg, is it likely to occur in
- another place? I find your column very educational, and hope you will choose
- to use this question. Thank you.
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- ANSWER: Phlebitis, or perhaps more precisely "thrombophlebitis," is a
- condition in which a "thrombus" or clot forms in a vein. It is the second
- most common problem of the vein that brings a patient to the doctor's office,
- the first most common being varicose veins. And varicose veins can be one of
- the factors that lead to thrombophlebitis. The clot can form on any of the
- many valves that exist within the vein, and most commonly occur in the veins
- of the calf. There are two type of phlebitis, deep vein thrombophlebitis
- (DVT) which is the more serious of the two, and superficial phlebitis. DVT
- may occur without any symptoms at all, or by variable combinations of pain,
- tenderness, swelling and discoloration, while the superficial variety can
- usually be felt, and produces an inflammatory reaction. This is revealed by
- pain and tenderness, redness and warmth in the area. Thrombophlebitis can be
- the result of any prolonged bedrest required by a chronic disease such as
- heart failure, stroke of the trauma of an accident. Even a healthy person can
- fall victim to phlebitis after a long trip, during which the legs remain
- immobilized in a dependent position for a longtime. While deep thrombosis may
- lead to death due to the passage of the clot to the lungs, superficial
- thrombophlebitis usually provokes no serious complications. The treatment of
- DVT is therefore intense, using medications (heparin or coumadin) that prevent
- the blood from clotting. By comparison, superficial phlebitis requires only
- measures to reduce the discomfort. Hot soaks over the clot, plus nonsteroidal
- anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), are all that is necessary and neither
- hospitalization nor antibiotics are indicated. The presence of a phlebitis in
- one leg is not usually associated with clots in any other part of the body,
- nor an indication that these clots may reoccur. However, if varicose veins
- are considered to be a part of the problem the use of elastic stockings or
- even surgery may be considered.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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